The invention discloses a wave-absorbing polyurethane composition, an elastomer as well as a preparation method and application of the wave-absorbing polyurethane composition and the elastomer, and belongs to the technical field of aeronautical materials. The wave-absorbing polyurethane composition provided by the invention comprises the following chemical components in parts by mass: 60-130 parts of a polyurethane matrix; 10 to 20 parts of a wave-absorbing auxiliary agent; 40 to 60 parts of carbon cloth; the wave absorbing auxiliary agent is an MXene nanosheet. The wave-absorbing polyurethane composition provided by the invention is used for preparing a material required by a structural member between an aviation transparent structural member and a fuselage metal framework, on one hand, the material has good elasticity and toughness, and the load of the aviation transparent structural member is uniformly transmitted to the edge so as to effectively reduce stress concentration; therefore, the service life of the aviation transparent structural member is prolonged. On the other hand, on the premise that the material has good mechanical properties, the material also has the wave-absorbing property, and the defect that a traditional fuselage edge connecting material is poor in wave-absorbing property is overcome.

    本申请公开了一种吸波聚氨酯组合物、弹性体及其制备方法与应用,属于航空材料技术领域。本申请的吸波聚氨酯组合物包括如下质量份的各化学组分:聚氨酯基体:60份~130份;吸波助剂:10份~20份;碳布:40份~60份;吸波助剂为MXene纳米片。本申请提供的吸波聚氨酯组合物用于制成航空透明结构件与机身金属骨架之间的结构件所需要的材料,一方面该材料具备良好的弹性和韧性,通过将航空透明结构件载荷均匀传递到边缘以有效减小应力集中,进而延长了航空透明结构件的使用寿命。另一方面,该材料在具备良好的力学性能前提下,还兼具吸波性能,克服了传统机身边缘连接材料吸波性能差的缺点。


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    Title :

    Wave-absorbing polyurethane composition, elastomer and preparation method and application thereof


    Additional title:

    吸波聚氨酯组合物、弹性体及其制备方法与应用


    Contributors:
    YANG MUQUAN (author) / ZHENG MENGYAO (author) / ZHANG XIAOWEN (author) / HUO ZHONGQI (author) / YAN YUE (author)

    Publication date :

    2024-07-30


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    C08G MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS , Makromolekulare Verbindungen, anders erhalten als durch Reaktionen, an denen nur ungesättigte Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Bindungen beteiligt sind / B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge / C08K Verwendung von anorganischen oder nichtmakromolekularen organischen Stoffen als Zusatzstoffe , USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS



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