Abstract The future worldwide emission legislation is posing a challenge for the powertrain development especially in regards to emission reduction under real driving conditions. To achieve the targets a suitable development methodology, the usage of dynamic measurement equipment and simulation tools, as well as a detailed understanding of the physical phenomenon and mechanisms are essential. In the following example with a gasoline combustion process with direct injection and turbocharging APL Group presents an optimisation of particulate emission.


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    Title :

    Influencing factors on particle formation under real driving conditions




    Publication date :

    2016-01-01


    Size :

    14 pages





    Type of media :

    Article/Chapter (Book)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English




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