The invention relates to the technical field of ships, and particularly discloses a ship bottom air layer resistance reduction device and a ship, the ship bottom air layer resistance reduction device comprises a resistance reduction assembly and a drainage structure, the resistance reduction assembly comprises a plurality of air holes, the air holes are used for being formed in the ship bottom, and the air holes can jet air to form an air layer at the ship bottom; the drainage structure is used for being attached to the ship bottom and located between a propeller at the stern and the drag reduction assembly, the two ends of the drainage structure extend in the direction close to the left ship side and the direction close to the right ship side correspondingly, an air inlet is formed in the end, facing the drag reduction assembly, of the drainage structure, and air outlets are formed in the two ends of the drainage structure correspondingly. One air outlet is used for being located at the joint of the ship bottom and the left ship side, the other air outlet is used for being located at the joint of the ship bottom and the right ship side, and the air inlet is communicated with the two air outlets. The arrangement can prevent gas from being sucked to a propeller area by the propeller, so that the working efficiency of the propeller can be improved, and the thrust of the propeller is prevented from being reduced.

    本发明涉及船舶技术领域,具体公开了船底气层减阻装置及船舶,该船底气层减阻装置包括减阻组件和引流结构,减阻组件包括多个气穴,多个气穴用于设置于船底,多个气穴能够喷气以在船底形成气层;引流结构用于贴设于船底且位于船尾的螺旋桨和减阻组件之间,引流结构的两端分别沿靠近左船舷和靠近右船舷的方向延伸,引流结构朝向减阻组件的一端设置有进气口,引流结构的两端分别设置有出气口,一个出气口用于位于船底和左船舷的连接处,另一个出气口用于位于船底和右船舷的连接处,进气口与两个出气口连通。该设置可以避免气体被螺旋桨抽吸至螺旋桨区域,进而可以提升螺旋桨的工作效率,避免降低螺旋桨的推力。


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    Title :

    Ship bottom air layer drag reduction device and ship


    Additional title:

    船底气层减阻装置及船舶


    Contributors:
    CHEN SHAOFENG (author) / GAO LIJIN (author) / XIA HAOCHAO (author) / ZHANG XIAOSONG (author) / MIAO FEI (author) / HUANG GUOFU (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-12-15


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS



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