The invention discloses a variable-configuration heat insulation composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The variable-configuration heat insulation composite material comprises a heat insulation unit which is formed by laying and stacking a main body heat insulation material; the variable-configuration yarn is used for puncturing and sewing the heat insulation unit; when the variable-configuration yarn is heated to the temperature above the glass-transition temperature, the variable-configuration yarn drives the heat insulation unit to be converted from the folded state to the unfolded state. The variable-configuration thermal insulation composite material has the characteristics of small folding-unfolding ratio, high strength, low thermal conductivity and the like, can realize stable thermal insulation at-200 to 1500 DEG C, can be preheated to be automatically unfolded when a spacecraft reenters, has the dual-function characteristics of thermal insulation and speed reduction after being unfolded, has no damage to the performance in the variable-configuration process, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The method can be widely applied to the fields of deep space exploration, manned aerospace and the like.

    本发明公开了一种变构型隔热复合材料及其制备方法和应用。所述变构型隔热复合材料包括隔热单元,由主体隔热材料经铺层、堆叠形成;以及用以穿刺缝合所述隔热单元的变构型纱线;加热所述变构型纱线至玻璃化转变温度以上时,所述变构型纱线带动所述隔热单元由折叠状态转变至展开状态。该变构型隔热复合材料具有折展比小、强度高、导热率低等特点,可实现‑200~1500℃稳定隔热的特性,同时,在航天器再入时可预先加热进行自主展开,展开后兼具隔热和减速的双功能特性,并且变构过程中性能无损伤,可广泛应用于深空探测、载人航天等领域。


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    Title :

    Variable-configuration heat insulation composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof


    Additional title:

    一种变构型隔热复合材料及其制备方法和应用


    Contributors:
    ZHANG HE (author) / SI XIANFENG (author) / LIU FEI (author) / LIU XUDONG (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-10-17


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B32B LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM , Schichtkörper, d.h. aus Ebenen oder gewölbten Schichten, z.B. mit zell- oder wabenförmiger Form, aufgebaute Erzeugnisse / B64G Raumfahrt , COSMONAUTICS



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