The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle-based forest ecological data monitoring system and monitoring method. The system comprises a plurality of ecological data acquisition nodes deployed on the ground, an unmanned aerial vehicle for collecting data acquired by the ecological data acquisition nodes, and a control center for processing the data and controlling the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the ecological data acquisition node comprises a mainboard, and a plurality of sensors, a LoRa module, a storage module, a GPS module and a power supply module which are carried on the mainboard; a LoRa gateway I, a pan-tilt camera, a power supply module II for supplying power to the LoRa gateway I and a power supply module III for supplying power to the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the work of the pan-tilt camera are carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the control center comprises a LoRa gateway 2, a data processing unit, a storage unit, a data display unit and an abnormity warning unit. The system and the method are farther in transmission distance, lower in cost, low in power consumption and higher in flexibility.

    本发明公开了一种基于无人机的森林生态数据监测系统及监测方法,该系统包括部署于地面的数个生态数据采集节点,用于收集生态数据采集节点所采集数据的无人机以及对数据进行处理和控制无人机飞行的控制中心;所述生态数据采集节点包括主板和搭载于所述主板上的多个传感器以及LoRa模块、存储模块、GPS模块和电源模块一;所述无人机上搭载有LoRa网关一和云台相机,为LoRa网关一供电的电源模块二,以及为无人机飞行以及云台相机工作供电的电源模块三;所述控制中心包括LoRa网关二、数据处理单元、存储单元、数据展示单元和异常警示单元。本发明所公开的系统及方法传输距离更远、成本更低、功耗低、灵活性更强。


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    Title :

    Forest ecological data monitoring system and monitoring method based on unmanned aerial vehicle


    Additional title:

    一种基于无人机的森林生态数据监测系统及监测方法


    Contributors:
    LI YUKE (author) / DUAN HAIFU (author) / DUAN YINGLI (author) / MENG WEI (author) / XU FU (author) / CHEN ZHIBO (author)

    Publication date :

    2021-08-31


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    G05B Steuer- oder Regelsysteme allgemein , CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL / B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge / B64D Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge , EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT / G01D MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE , Anzeigen oder Aufzeichnen in Verbindung mit Messen allgemein / G08C Übertragungssysteme für Messwerte, Regel-, Steuer- oder ähnliche Signale , TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS



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