The technical trends of intelligent vehicles are discussed based on the progress of technology of microelectronics, sensing and information processing. The concept of intelligent vehicles started when the installation of computers on vehicles became possible in the 1970s. The functions of computerized cars increased gradually with the progress of technology of microelectronics, sensing and information processing responding to the demands of the society. The first issues were the environmental and the energy resources problems. R&D created many sophisticated computer control systems. Moreover, these works established the base of intelligent vehicles that contains various functions for drivability, safety, and information communication. On the other hand, many kinds of information and communication technology were used to solve the issues on automobiles through infrastructure systems. United States, Europe, and Japan have started their own projects to realize such hierarchy management systems for traffic and vehicles. From the viewpoint of the vehicle itself, it is vital to implement the computer and telecommunications functions in the vehicles to establish clean, comfortable, convenient, efficient and safe automobiles for the next century.
Technological trends and key technologies in intelligent vehicles
Technologische Trends und Schlüsseltechnologien in intelligenten Kraftfahrzeugen
IEICE Transactions on Electronics ; E76-C , 12 ; 1717-1726
1993
10 Seiten, 39 Quellen
Article (Journal)
English
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