Public transport (PT) agencies are increasingly keen on integrating ride-hailing (RH) services with PT to improve overall mobility. Understanding the traffic flow distribution in the integrated system is vital for the policy decision-making and services design of such a system. We propose a stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) model for multimodal transport systems consisting of private car, PT and RH. The travel costs in the SUE model are investigated using a multimodal graph representation to capture the relationship of different travel modes in the integrated system. We apply the proposed model to a toy case and a real-world case. A RH subsidy strategy is compared with the benchmark to demonstrate travellers’ route and mode shifts in the integrated system. Our findings offer insights on subsidising RH services through the proposed model, and provide valuable knowledge on the planning and design of the integrated system.


    Access

    Download


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Integrating ride-hailing services with public transport: a stochastic user equilibrium model for multimodal transport systems


    Additional title:

    TRANSPORTMETRICA A: TRANSPORT SCIENCE
    B. LIU ET AL.


    Contributors:
    Liu, Bing (author) / Ji, Yuxiong (author) / Cats, Oded (author)


    Publication date :

    2025-01-02


    Size :

    29 pages




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English





    Evaluation of Cooperation Strategies for Public Transport and Ride-hailing services

    Liu, Bing / Ji, Yuxiong / Cats, Oded et al. | TIBKAT | 2022

    Free access

    Integrating ride-hailing services with transit: An exploratory planning framework

    V. Dimitra Pyrialakou / Parisa Hajibabaee / Amrit Williams et al. | DOAJ | 2023

    Free access

    RIDE-HAILING SYSTEM AND RIDE-HAILING METHOD

    KAMATA NOBUHIDE / UEHARA YASUO / TANIMORI SHUNSUKE et al. | European Patent Office | 2020

    Free access

    VEHICLE CONFIGURED FOR RIDE HAILING SERVICES

    OFFER JEREMY / DAVIES MICHAEL | European Patent Office | 2022

    Free access

    RIDE-HAILING SYSTEM, RIDE-HAILING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

    SAKAMOTO AKIRA | European Patent Office | 2024

    Free access