To study the near-wall velocity characteristics, gas velocity measurements have been made near the cylinder head of a motored four-stroke engine using Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV), and near-wall flow characteristics have been observed in three different two-stroke geometries using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and particle photographs.The results of these studies show that the behavior of the fluid near the wall depends on the engine intake geometry, combustion chamber geometry, and operating condition. The near-wall velocity characteristics tend to be one of two forms. In one form, the behavior is one of an extended region of low momentum fluid, where an imbalance in radial pressure gradient forces and centripetal forces exists because of the combined effects of fluid rotation and shear. Such a flow can be seen in engines with gas exchange systems that do not promote scrubbing of the wall, and in cylinder geometry that does not cause flow normal to the wall. However, the most common form found in engines is characterized by a very-thin layer of low momentum fluid, with direct interaction of the wall and turbulent structures. This form is typical of engines with overhead valves or two-stroke engines with boost ports. Conventional boundary layers apparently do not exist in engines because of fluid rotation, wall scrubbing, and the short time available for formation.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Near-Wall Velocity Characteristics in Valved and Ported Motored Engines


    Additional title:

    Sae Technical Papers


    Contributors:

    Conference:

    International Congress & Exposition ; 1992



    Publication date :

    1992-02-01




    Type of media :

    Conference paper


    Type of material :

    Print


    Language :

    English




    Near-wall velocity characteristics in valved and ported motored engines

    Pierce,P.H. / Ghandhi,J.B. / Martin,J.K. et al. | Automotive engineering | 1992



    Velocity field characteristics in motored two-stroke ported engines

    Ghandi,J.B. / Martin,J.K. / Becton Dickinson Res.Center,US et al. | Automotive engineering | 1992


    Velocity Field Characteristics in Motored Two-Stroke Ported Engines

    Ghandhi, Jamshed B. / Martin, Jay K. | SAE Technical Papers | 1992