The present invention relates to a method of distributing passengers, which realizes congestion for each passenger car more accurately and quickly by reflecting congestion measured in real time to basic congestion data estimated through passengers using each passenger car of a train by time and place, and informs passengers of the realized congestion to distribute the passengers so as to efficiently alleviate congestion for each passenger car. To this end, a method of distributing passengers comprises: a passenger detection step of detecting passengers for each passenger car of a train in real time; a congestion estimation step of estimating congestion for each passenger car based on information and statistical data about passengers; and a congestion distribution step of distributing passengers by guiding passengers to a passenger car of which congestion is not high according to the congestion for each passenger car estimated in the congestion estimation step. The congestion estimation step includes a basic congestion estimation step of estimating basic congestion based on statistical data accumulated according to the number of users by time and place, and a real-time congestion realizing step of realizing real-time congestion based on real-time number of users. In the congestion estimation step, passengers in a passenger car are realized by reflecting the real-time congestion to the basic congestion, so as to estimate congestion for each passenger car.
본 발명은 시간별, 장소별로 열차의 각 객차를 이용하는 승차인원을 통해 추산된 기본 혼잡도 데이터에 실시간으로 측정되는 혼잡도를 반영함으로써 각 객차별 혼잡도를 보다 정확하고 신속하게 파악하고, 이를 승객에게 알림으로써 승객을 분산시켜 객차별 혼잡도를 효율적으로 완화시키는 승차인원 분산방법에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여, 본 발명은 열차의 객차별 승차인원을 실시간으로 감지하는 승차인원 감지단계와, 승차인원에 대한 정보 및 통계데이터를 기반으로 객차별 혼잡도를 추정하는 혼잡도 추정단계와, 상기 혼잡도 추정단계에서 추정된 객차별 혼잡도에 따라 혼잡도가 높지 않은 객차로 승객을 안내하여 승차인원을 분산하는 혼잡도 분산단계를 포함하며, 상기 혼잡도 추정단계는 시간별, 장소별 이용 인원에 따라 축적된 통계 데이터를 기반으로 기본 혼잡도를 추정하는 기본 혼잡도 추정단계 및 실시간 이용 인원를 기반으로 실시간 혼잡도를 파악하는 실시간 혼잡도 파악단계를 포함하며, 상기 혼잡도 추정단계에서는 상기 기본 혼잡도에 상기 실시간 혼잡도를 반영함으로써 객차 내의 승차인원을 파악하여 객차별 혼잡도를 추정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 승차인원 분산방법을 제공한다.
Distributing method of passengers
승차인원 분산방법
2020-07-03
Patent
Electronic Resource
Korean
IPC: | B61L Leiten des Eisenbahnverkehrs , GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC / B61B RAILWAY SYSTEMS , Eisenbahnanlagen / G06Q Datenverarbeitungssysteme oder -verfahren, besonders angepasst an verwaltungstechnische, geschäftliche, finanzielle oder betriebswirtschaftliche Zwecke, sowie an geschäftsbezogene Überwachungs- oder Voraussagezwecke , DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES |
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