The invention discloses a petroleum drilling machine winch lifting and lowering control system and an out-of-control protection method, a visual human-machine interaction device HMI, a remote driller room programmable controller, a winch given handle and a first switch are arranged in a driller room of the control system, and a second switch, a programmable controller and a winch frequency converter are arranged in a VFD electric control room. A winch motor, a winch machine set and a derrick head sheave are arranged in the drilling platform, a roller shaft of a winch machine is connected with the derrick head sheave through a steel wire rope, and a dead line fixer is arranged at the free end of the steel wire rope. The winch motor is in transmission connection with the winch mechanical set, a winch motor sensor is arranged on the winch motor, a roller sensor is arranged on a roller shaft of the winch mechanical set, a head sheave sensor is arranged on the derrick head sheave, and a hanging load sensor is arranged on the dead line anchor. On the basis of the traditional protection means, a new protection method is introduced by monitoring key equipment in real time, so that the operation and protection of the winch hoisting system are more efficient and safer.

    本发明公开了石油钻机绞车上提下放控制系统及失控保护方法,控制系统的司钻房内设有可视化人机交互设备HMI、远程司钻房可编程控制器、绞车给定手柄和第一交换机,VFD电控房内设有第二交换机、可编程控制器和绞车变频器,钻井平台内设有绞车电机、绞车机械组和井架天轮,绞车机械的滚筒轴和井架天轮之间通过钢丝绳连接,钢丝绳自由端端部设有死绳固定器;绞车电机与绞车机械组传动连接,绞车电机上设有绞车电机传感器,绞车机械组的滚筒轴上设有滚筒传感器,井架天轮上设有天轮传感器,死绳固定器上设有悬重传感器。本发明是在传统的保护手段基础之外,通过实时监控关键设备引入新保护方法,使得绞车提升系统的运行和保护更加高效、更加安全。


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    Title :

    Petroleum drilling machine winch lifting and lowering control system and out-of-control protection method


    Additional title:

    石油钻机绞车上提下放控制系统及失控保护方法


    Contributors:
    QI ZHENYU (author) / LIU ZHIZHEN (author) / WANG YUMING (author) / LIU XIN (author) / WU LONG (author) / XU MEICHENG (author) / ZHENG GUOJUN (author) / HE FEI (author) / ZHANG HONGBO (author) / YANG SHIBIN (author) ... [more]

    Publication date :

    2025-05-09


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B66D Haspeln , CAPSTANS / E21B EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING , Erd- oder Gesteinsbohren



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