The invention discloses an environment parameter perception-oriented ultra-miniature bionic self-powered aircraft, and relates to the technical field of ultra-miniature aircrafts, and the aircraft mainly comprises a novel bionic pneumatic structure, an ultra-miniature flexible perception communication function circuit, an ultra-miniature self-powered module and a memory alloy control wire. Typical drifting structures such as dandelion-like structures in nature are simulated, a novel patterned bionic pneumatic structure with high Reynolds number, low terminal speed and large drifting range is designed, and core circuits such as an ultra-miniature flexible sensing communication function circuit and a self-powered module are designed. The ultra-miniature bionic self-powered aircraft capable of sensing the self-defined environmental parameters and having the wide-area deployment capability is prepared by combining heterogeneous integration of memory alloy control wires, the ultra-miniature bionic self-powered aircraft can be driven by a miniature unmanned aerial vehicle to a specific environment for large-scale throwing, a sensing network is established after landing deployment, data transmission and coordination are carried out between the aircraft and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the self-powered aircraft has the wide-area deployment capability. And a large-scale, efficient and reliable ecological environment monitoring network is formed. In addition, the novel structural design, various ultra-miniature circuit structures and the heterogeneous and heterogeneous integration technology can be widely applied to the field of flexible aircrafts or robots, and therefore a series of miniature battery-free designs are achieved.
本发明公开了一种面向环境参量感知的超微型仿生自供电飞行器,涉及超微型飞行器技术领域,所述的飞行器主要包括新型仿生气动结构、超微型柔性感知通信功能电路、超微型自供电模块和记忆合金控制丝。本发明仿生自然界中类蒲公英等典型飘散结构,设计了高雷诺数、低终端速度和大飘散范围的图案化新型仿生气动结构,设计了超微型柔性感知通信功能电路和自供电模块等核心电路,结合记忆合金控制丝异质异构集成制备了具备广域部署能力的可自定义环境参量感知超微型仿生自供电飞行器,可由微型无人机带至特定环境进行大量抛洒,落地部署后组建传感网络,彼此之间进行数据传输和协调,形成一个大规模、高效、可靠的生态环境监测网络。此外,本发明所涉及的新型结构设计、多种超微型电路架构和异质异构集成技术可以广泛应用于柔性飞行器或机器人领域,从而实现一系列微型化无电池设计。
Ultra-miniature bionic self-powered aircraft facing environment parameter perception
一种面向环境参量感知的超微型仿生自供电飞行器
2025-02-11
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC: | B64U / G01D MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE , Anzeigen oder Aufzeichnen in Verbindung mit Messen allgemein / H02J CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER , Schaltungsanordnungen oder Systeme für die Abgabe oder Verteilung elektrischer Leistung / H04W WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS , Drahtlose Kommunikationsnetze |
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