The gas-electricity graded heating system comprises a gas heat exchange device and an electric heating system, a main exhaust gas input pipeline and a main exhaust gas output pipeline of a main engine serve as stair handrails, a heat dissipation pipeline is laid on the lower surfaces of steps, and the two ends of the heat dissipation pipeline are connected with the main exhaust gas input pipeline and the main exhaust gas output pipeline correspondingly. Melting ice by using heat energy of host waste gas; and the electric heating system is used for precisely controlling the heating system to melt ice in a graded manner according to detection results of the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the current detection device. The gas heat exchange device and the electric heating system are matched with each other, heat energy of waste gas of the main machine is fully utilized to be matched with the electric heating system, uniform heating is achieved, the heating level is adjusted and controlled timely and accurately, and electric power resources are saved while the ice melting efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the problem that the heat exchange device is not deiced in time in severe weather is solved; the system is simple in structure and low in cost, and effectively prevents people from being injured due to slipping caused by freezing.

    本发明公开了一种用于极地船舶楼梯防冻结的气‑电分级加热系统,包括气体热交换装置和电加热系统,主机废气的总输入管道和总输出管道作为楼梯扶手,散热管道铺设到台阶下表面、两端分别连接总输入管道和总输出管道,利用主机废气的热能融冰;电加热系统,根据第一温度传感器,第二温度传感器和湿度传感器以及电流检测装置的检测结果分等级精准控制加热系统融冰。气体热交换装置和电加热系统相互配合,充分利用了主机废气的热能配合电加热系统,均匀加热,及时、精准的调控加热等级,提高融冰效率的同时节省了电力资源;同时避免气候恶劣时热交换装置除冰不及时的问题;该系统结构简单、成本低,有效避免人员因结冰滑倒而受伤。


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    Title :

    Gas-electricity graded heating system for freezing prevention of polar region ship stairs


    Additional title:

    一种用于极地船舶楼梯防冻结的气-电分级加热系统


    Contributors:
    DING SHIFENG (author) / YAN LINGXIAO (author) / ZHOU LI (author) / LIU ZHIBING (author) / WU GANG (author) / HU YANGFAN (author) / WANG QINGFENG (author)

    Publication date :

    2024-01-02


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B63J Hilfsanlagen auf Schiffen , AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS / B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS / F25D REFRIGERATORS , Kühlschränke



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