The invention relates to an automatic train coupling, in particular for a freight car of a rail vehicle, comprising a coupling head (1), which comprises a coupling head housing (2) and a coupling lock (3) having a locking mechanism, the coupling lock being embodied as a rotary lock having a coupling ring (5) and a center piece (6), the central part can rotate around a main axis (7) between a coupling position and a release position, and the coupling ring is coupled with the central part in a manner that a first end part (5.1) can rotate around a coupling ring axis (8) and is provided with a free second end part (5.2); and the centre piece has a cutout (9) arranged for receiving the second end of the coupling ring of the opposite coupling head; the automatic train coupling also has an electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically actuated disengagement device (11), which comprises an electric motor (12), a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor, which is at least indirectly coupled to the central part via a transmission connection in order to rotate the central part from a coupled position into a disengaged position, the disengagement device has a blocking position in which the disengagement device prevents a rotation of the central part from the disengagement position into the coupling position via the transmission connection, and wherein a control device is provided, by means of which the disengagement device can be actuated in order to keep the disengagement device in the blocking position for a period of time.

    自动的列车联接器,尤其是用于有轨运输工具的货运车厢,自动的列车联接器具有联接器头(1),该联接器头包括联接器头壳体(2)和具有止动机构的联接锁(3),其中,联接锁被实施为具有联接环(5)和中心件(6)的转动锁,其中,中心件能绕主轴线(7)在联接位置和脱开位置之间转动,联接环利用第一端部(5.1)能绕联接环轴线(8)转动地与中心件联结并且具有自由的第二端部(5.2);并且中心件具有缺口(9),该缺口被布置成用于容纳相反的联接器头的联接环的第二端部;自动的列车联接器还具有电操纵、液压操纵或气动操纵的脱开装置(11),该脱开装置包括电动马达(12)、液压马达或气动马达,电动马达、液压马达或气动马达经由传动连接至少间接与中心件联结,以便使中心件从联接位置转动到脱开位置中,其中,脱开装置具有卡阻位置,在该卡阻位置中,脱开装置阻止经由传动连接使中心件从脱开位置转动到联接位置中,其中,设置有控制设备,利用该控制设备能驱控脱开装置,以便在一个时间段中使脱开装置持续保持在卡阻位置中。


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    Title :

    AUTOMATED TRAIN COUPLING AND METHOD FOR RELEASING AN AUTOMATED TRAIN COUPLING


    Additional title:

    自动的列车联接器和用于使自动的列车联接器脱开的方法


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2023-08-08


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61G Kupplungen besonders ausgebildet für Eisenbahnfahrzeuge , COUPLINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES



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