The invention provides an exhaust discharge and air conditioning device and a vehicle, and the exhaust discharge and air conditioning device comprises an installation housing; a fresh air conditioning system which is used for conveying fresh air or mixed air into a compartment of the vehicle; an exhaust gas discharging system which is used for discharging the exhaust gas in a compartment of the vehicle; the exhaust air rate of the waste gas exhaust system can be adjusted according to the opening degree of a fresh air valve or the passenger capacity in a vehicle compartment, and the pressure in the vehicle compartment is controlled within a preset positive pressure value range through start and stop of a volute-free fan or variable frequency or speed regulation control of a direct-current brushless motor. The problems that in the prior art, an air conditioning system and a waste discharge system of a vehicle are independently arranged, the weight and size are large, the integration degree is low, the waste discharge air rate is adjusted only through an air valve, and energy waste is caused are solved.

    本发明提供了一种废排及空调装置和车辆,其中,废排及空调装置包括安装壳体;新风空调系统,用于向车辆的车厢内输送新风或混合风;废气排放系统,用于将车辆的车厢内的废气排出;废气排放系统的排风量可根据新风风阀开度或车辆车厢内的载客量进行调节,通过无蜗壳风机的启停或变频或直流无刷电机调速控制,以将车辆的车厢内的压力控制在预设正压值范围内。本发明解决了现有技术中的车辆的空调系统和废排系统独立设置,其重量与体积较大,集成度较低及废排风量仅通过风阀进行调节,造成能源浪费的问题。


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    Title :

    Exhaust discharge and air conditioning device and a vehicle


    Additional title:

    废排及空调装置和车辆


    Contributors:
    SHI YULI (author) / ZHU PEIWEN (author) / CHEN JIANBO (author) / LYU JIANZHONG (author) / CAI GUANGSHU (author)

    Publication date :

    2021-04-30


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61D Einzelheiten oder Arten des Wagenaufbaus von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen , BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES



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