The invention relates to the field of transport, and more particularly to single-wheeled vehicles steered by the driver in a standing position. The technical result of the proposed invention is improved safety in use of an electric unicycle. An electric unicycle travels over a surface by means of contact of a tyre (17) with said surface and the rotation of a rim (25), together with said tyre (17)and with permanent magnets (27), about an axle (20). Turning while travelling on the electric unicycle is carried out by tilting the electric unicycle sideways by means of the user redistributing their weight across footrests (16). The user stands on said footrests (16) during travel. During travel over uneven surfaces, mechanical oscillations caused by uneven surfaces and transmitted from a wheelportion (19) to the footrests are damped (the amplitude thereof is reduced). This is achieved in that the footrests (16) are not directly connected to the axle (20) of the wheel portion (19); instead, they are connected via shock absorbers in which oscillations are damped by a change in the volume of a gas (5) and by the transfer of a liquid (8). The footrests (16) are rigidly interconnected by aframe (13), which provides the electric unicycle with the same degree of controllability during turning as in the absence of shock absorbers. If there is no frame (13), the relative position of the footrests (16) is not maintained and, accordingly, the tilt of the electric unicycle clearly does not correspond to the redistribution of weight set by the user.

    本发明涉及交通工具领域,更具体地,涉及通过驾驶员以站姿控制的单轮车辆。提出的发明的技术效果是电动独轮车使用中的改善安全性。电动独轮车借助于轮胎(17)与表面的接触以及轮辋(25)与所述轮胎(17)和永磁体(27)一起的围绕轴(20)的旋转而在所述表面上行进。在电动独轮车上行进时通过借助于使用者在脚踏板(16)上重新分布他们的重量而使电动独轮车向侧面倾斜来进行转弯。使用者在行进期间站立在所述脚踏板(16)上。在不平坦的表面上行进期间,由不平坦的表面引起的并且从车轮部分(19)传递到脚踏板的机械振动被衰减(其振幅减小)。这是这样实现的:脚踏板(16)不是直接连接到车轮部分(19)的轴(20);相反地,脚踏板经由减震器连接,在减震器中,振动通过气体(5)的体积的改变以及通过液体(8)的转移而衰减。脚踏板(16)通过框架(13)刚性地互相连接,这为电动独轮车在转弯期间提供与不存在减震器情况下的相同程度的可控性。如果不存在框架(13),则脚踏板(16)的相对位置无法保持,因此,电动独轮车的倾斜显然不与使用者提供的重量的重新分配对应。


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    Title :

    ELECTRIC UNICYCLE


    Additional title:

    电动独轮车


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2021-02-02


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B62D MOTOR VEHICLES , Motorfahrzeuge / B62K Fahrräder , CYCLES



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