An automatic connection coupler for aerial rail vehicles comprises a coupler head, a coupler body, a coupler seat and a buffer device, the coupler head and the coupler body are connected together andlocated on the front end face of the coupler body, the coupler body is further installed on the coupler seat, and the coupler seat is further installed on the buffer device; the coupler head is a conical rod-shaped body with a notch in the head, and an automatic centering system is formed through cooperation of a cone and the notch; an automatic locking device and an automatic uncoupling system are arranged in the coupler body, and coupling or uncoupling of the coupler is conducted through the automatic locking device and the automatic uncoupling system; and the buffer device is a bidirectional buffering system, and the bidirectional buffering system absorbs impact force generated when the coupler is coupled and controls the position of the coupler. The coupler head, the coupler body, thecoupler seat and the buffer device are combined to form the coupler with automatic centering reset, automatic coupling/uncoupling, bidirectional buffer and automatic strong and weak electricity connection, so connection of aerial rail vehicles is achieved, manual operation is not needed, and trailer connection and automatic uncoupling are automatically achieved.

    一种用于空中轨道车辆的自动连接车钩,包括钩头、钩体、钩座和缓冲装置,钩头与钩体连接在一起,位于钩体的前端面上,钩体又安装在钩座上,钩座又安装在缓冲装置上;且所述钩头为头部带有缺口的圆锥形杆状体,通过圆锥与缺口的配合形成自动追中系统;所述的钩体内设置有自动锁闭装置和自动解钩系统,通过自动锁闭装置和自动解钩系统进行车钩的连挂或解钩;所述的缓冲装置为双向缓冲系统,双向缓冲系统吸收车钩连挂时的冲击力,并对车钩的位置进行控制。本发明通过钩头、钩体、钩座和缓冲装置组合形成自动对中复位、自动连挂/解钩、双向缓冲和自动强弱电连接的车钩,进行空中轨道车辆的连接,可以不用人工进行操作,自动实现挂车连接和自动脱钩。


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    Title :

    Automatic connection coupler for aerial rail vehicles


    Additional title:

    一种用于空中轨道车辆的自动连接车钩


    Contributors:
    HE JIANCHENG (author) / XU GUANGHUA (author) / GONG CHENGGANG (author) / YU WENCHAO (author)

    Publication date :

    2020-04-10


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61B RAILWAY SYSTEMS , Eisenbahnanlagen / B61G Kupplungen besonders ausgebildet für Eisenbahnfahrzeuge , COUPLINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAY VEHICLES



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