The observer design for estimation of back EMF to control the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor is described in this paper. Using the sequence of estimated back EMF, rotor position is estimated. During negative rotation, the actual and estimated values of speed fail to track the reference speed and if corrective action is not taken by the observer, the motor goes into the unstable region. To overcome this problem, the speed estimation algorithm is proposed to control the behavior of motor during negative rotation. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Butterworth first order low-pass filters are used in observer for smoothing the estimated back EMFs of BLDC motor. A new controller scheme based on Modified Hybrid Fuzzy PI (MHFPI) controller is proposed to control the speed of BLDC motor. Simulations have been carried out for different disturbances such as step changes in the reference speed and load torque of the motor. Comparison of the proposed scheme with the existing schemes clearly depicts that the effect of disturbance on actual and estimated responses are very less.


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    Title :

    Bi-directional Position and Speed Estimation Algorithm for Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2019-04-08


    Remarks:

    The Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University - Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering; Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering; 125–133 ; 2255-9159 ; 2255-9140


    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English


    Classification :

    DDC:    629



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