The harmful effects of pollutants released by cars that run on conventional fuels have prompted scientists all around the world to change to more environmentally friendly energy sources. It should come as no surprise that, to assure a sustainable future, the world must limit the use of non-renewable energy sources in vehicle usage. The world has started to look into electric cars with hydrogen fuel cell and electric cars with battery. As they are still new and developing technologies, much of it still is at its infancy. In this paper, we are comparing hydrogen cars to gasoline and electric cars in various locations of the world, considering factors like fuel supply and storage, driving range, and social acceptance. This review paper intends to provide comparisons between internal combustion (IC) engine vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) based on numerous factors and present technologies. The goal is to provide a thorough understanding of where the transportation sector is going and where it is right now.


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