The internal spatial configuration of push-broom multispectral imagers causes different observation directions for various detectors, leading to parallax for the same object across images in different spectral bands. This parallax can be utilized to infer detection information and estimate parameters for moving targets. However, most existing methods rely on traditional paradigms, which suffer from low detection performance and robustness. This paper introduces the first multispectral dataset specifically designed for detecting airborne moving aircraft targets. To address the challenge of detecting small airborne moving targets in multispectral images, we propose modifications to the YOLOv8 network. By introducing skip connections in the neck section, we facilitate information transfer between multi-scale feature layers, thereby enhancing the network’s ability to detect small targets. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved model significantly enhances detection accuracy and robustness in the task of target detection within multispectral images. Finally, the rainbow effect in multispectral images is utilized to estimate the parameters of the detected aircraft targets, and the results show that the proposed parameter estimation method offers high reliability.
Moving Target Detection and Motion State Estimation Based on Multispectral Remote Sensing Data for Space Applications
Springer Proceedings Phys.
The Second Global Forum on Space Information for Sustainable Development ; 2024 ; Guangzhou, China September 26, 2024 - September 28, 2024
Proceedings of the Second Global Forum on Space Information for Sustainable Development ; Chapter : 1 ; 3-14
2025-04-28
12 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
Moving Target Detection , Motion State Estimation , Multispectral Remote Sensing Physics , Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology , Computer Applications , Geography, general , Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices , Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences , Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering , Physics and Astronomy
Motion Estimation for Moving Target Detection
Online Contents | 1996
|Motion estimation for moving target detection
IEEE | 1996
|Edge detection in multispectral remote sensing images
IEEE | 2005
|Advanced Multispectral TIR Remote Sensing
British Library Conference Proceedings | 1998
|Multispectral Remote Sensing of Aerosols
British Library Conference Proceedings | 1994
|