Governmental organisations in Europe, USA and Japan have, for many years, imposed regulations reflecting increasingly strict exhaust-gas emission limits for new vehicles. These regulations currently define the limits, at least in outline form, for vehicles produced as far ahead as 2012.In response, engine manufacturers are rapidly developing new technologies. In passenger car diesel (PCD) applications this has primarily meant improvements in combustion through turbo-charging, intercooling and higher fuel injection pressures. In passenger car gasoline (PCG) applications, this has seen the introduction of direct injection gasoline (DiG) technology, variable valve actuation (VVA) and increasing use of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). In addition to such fundamental improvements in engine technology, both gasoline and diesel engine manufacturers are likely to rely on increasing use of exhaust after-treatment devices.Historically, engine oils have been shown to poison after-treatment devices, reducing their efficiency. This necessitates reformulation of the lubricant whilst seeking to maintain or improve performance levels.This paper outlines the major changes in passenger car emission limits, some of the key developments in engine technology to meet those limits and their effects on lubricant technology.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Formulating for Lower Emissions Issues and Solutions


    Additional title:

    Sae Technical Papers


    Contributors:

    Conference:

    2003 JSAE/SAE International Spring Fuels and Lubricants Meeting ; 2003



    Publication date :

    2003-05-19




    Type of media :

    Conference paper


    Type of material :

    Print


    Language :

    English




    Formulating for Lower Emissions - Issues and Solutions

    Barr, D. / Boyer, M. / McAtee, R. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2003


    Unit-Dose Bags For Formulating Intravenous Solutions

    Finley, Mike / Kipp, Jim / Scharf, Mike et al. | NTRS | 1993


    Formulating highway construction programs

    Engineering Index Backfile | 1961


    Alternative Engine Oil Formulating Solutions to Reduce Low Speed Pre-Ignition

    Elliott, Ian / Cherpeck, Richard / Maria, Amir et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2019


    Alternative Engine Oil Formulating Solutions to Reduce Low Speed Pre-Ignition

    Maria, Amir / Elliott, Ian / Cherpeck, Richard et al. | SAE Technical Papers | 2019