The inability to test planetary spacecraft in the flight environment prior to a mission requires engineers to rely on ground-based testing and models of the vehicle and expected environments. One of the most widely used engineering models of Venus’ atmosphere is the Venus Global Reference Atmospheric Model (Venus-GRAM).The Venus-GRAM upgrades are being developed by NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and NASA Langley Research Center.


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    Title :

    Venus Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM) Upgrades


    Contributors:
    H L Justh (author) / A M Dwyer Cianciolo (author) / J T Aguirre (author) / A Diekmann (author) / J Hoffman (author) / R W Powell (author)

    Conference:

    19th Meeting of the Venus Exploration Analysis Group (VEXAG) ; 2021 ; Virtual, US


    Type of media :

    Conference paper


    Type of material :

    No indication


    Language :

    English




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