Flight simulation has been almost exclusively concerned with simulating the motions of the aircraft. Physically distinct subsystems are often combined to simulate the varieties of aircraft motion. Visual display systems simulate the motion of the aircraft relative to remote objects and surfaces (e.g., other aircraft and the terrain). 'Motion platform' simulators recreate aircraft motion relative to the gravitoinertial vector (i.e., correlated rotation and tilt as opposed to the 'coordinated turn' in flight). 'Control loaders' attempt to simulate the resistance of the aerodynamic medium to aircraft motion. However, there are few operational systems that attempt to simulate the motion of the pilot relative to the aircraft and the gravitoinertial vector. The design and use of all simulators is limited by poor understanding of postural control in the aircraft and its effect on the perception and control of flight. Analysis of the perception and control of flight (real or simulated) must consider that: (1) the pilot is not rigidly attached to the aircraft; and (2) the pilot actively monitors and adjusts body orientation and configuration in the aircraft. It is argued that this more complete approach to flight simulation requires that multimodal perception be considered as the rule rather than the exception. Moreover, the necessity of multimodal perception is revealed by emphasizing the complementarity rather than the redundancy among perceptual systems. Finally, an outline is presented for an experiment to be conducted at NASA ARC. The experiment explicitly considers possible consequences of coordination between postural and vehicular control.


    Access

    Access via TIB

    Check availability in my library


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Visually guided control of movement in the context of multimodal stimulation


    Contributors:


    Publication date :

    1991-04-01


    Type of media :

    Conference paper


    Type of material :

    No indication


    Language :

    English





    Visually Guided Control of Movement

    W. W. Johnson / M. K. Kaiser | NTIS | 1991


    Visually Guided Control of Movement

    Johnson, Walter W. / Kaiser, Mary K. | NTRS | 1991


    Visually guided control of self motion

    Hettinger, Lawrence J. / Andersen, G. John / Flach, John M. et al. | NTRS | 1989


    Head Orientation in Visually Guided Tasks

    Martin, Bernard J. / Kim, Kyunghan / Park, Woojin | SAE Technical Papers | 2000