An overview of the overall training program for European astronauts--who include laboratory specialists and spaceplane specialists-- is given. The laboratory specialists are primarily specialized in the servicing and operation of the Columbus Free Flying Laboratory as well as the Columbus Attached Laboratory and of the other elements of the Space Station Fredom manned base. The Spaceplane specialists are primarily concerned with the operations of the European spaceplane Hermes. The training program covers basic training, specialized training, mission training, and proficiency maintenance. The structure and major contents of the training phases are explained. Basic training provides basic knowledge of space technology and science and basic skills related to future operational tasks. Specialized training provides knowledge and skills related to specific space elements and specific types of missions. Mission training provides the knowledge and skills required to perform a specific mission/increment. An overview of the training facilities which will be used during the training program is also given.


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