Problems arising in connection with the quantitative analysis of the characteristics of the man-technology system are considered with respect to human working conditions in space vehicles. A detailed description is given of the characteristics and properties of man as a receiver of information, his throughput capacity, and his ability to withstand discomfort conditions during space flight. The ability with which the astronaut can carry out certain specific operations and functions is analyzed. The basic characteristics of methods for supporting the vital activity and fitness for work of astronauts are examined, together with the principles governing the construction of onboard systems. A methodology is given for quantitative analysis of the activity of the astronaut and the effectiveness of his work, utilizing the mathematical apparatus of queuing theory and the generalized criteria of operations research theory. It is shown that the task of finding the optimum distribution of functions between the crew and automated equipment can be solved. (Author)
Space Ergonomics
1973
499 pages
Report
No indication
English
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