We propose an extension to the so-called power-distortion (PD) detector. The PD detector jointly monitors received power and correlation-profile distortion to detect the presence of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) carryoff-type spoofing, jamming, or multipath. We show that classification performance can be significantly improved by replacing the PD detector's symmetric-difference (SD) based distortion measurement with one based on the postfit residuals of the maximum-likelihood estimate of a single-signal correlation function model. We call the improved technique the power-distortion maximum-likelihood (PD-ML) detector. In direct comparison with the PD detector, the PD-ML detector exhibits improved classification accuracy when tested against an extensive library of recorded field data. In particular, it is 1) significantly more accurate at distinguishing a spoofing attack from a jamming attack; 2) better at distinguishing multipath-afflicted data from interference-free data; and 3) less likely to issue a false alarm by classifying multipath as spoofing. The PD-ML detector achieves this improved performance at the expense of additional computational complexity.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Maximum-Likelihood Power-Distortion Monitoring for GNSS-Signal Authentication


    Contributors:


    Publication date :

    2019-02-01


    Size :

    1266520 byte




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English



    GNSS Signal Authentication Via Power and Distortion Monitoring

    Wesson, Kyle D. / Gross, Jason N. / Humphreys, Todd E. et al. | IEEE | 2018


    Noniterative Filter-Based Maximum Likelihood Estimators for GNSS Signal Tracking

    Jong-Hoon Won / Pany, T. / Eissfeller, B. | IEEE | 2012


    Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimators for High-Dynamic GNSS Signal Tracking

    Jong-Hoon Won / Pany, T. / Eissfeller, B. | IEEE | 2012


    Authentication Security of Combinatorial Watermarking for GNSS Signal Authentication

    Jason Anderson / Sherman Lo / Todd Walter | DOAJ | 2024

    Free access