Aviation cables are an essential part of aircraft, which transmits signals and power. Aviation cable faults often occur due to drastic changes in temperature and humidity and the effects of vibration. Obvious cable faults, such as open circuits and short circuits, can be detected during maintenance. However, some soft faults like the loose connection of the connector, damage of the insulation layer, and improper cable bending radius cannot be detected. Spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) is a diagnostic method for cable faults; however, the amplitude of the reflected signal is low when the soft fault occurs. SSTDR is only sensitive to apparent faults, but it is insufficient to detect soft faults. This article proposes an aviation cable fault detection and location method, augmented spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (ASSTDR), to detect soft faults effectively. First, the SSTDR results are decomposed into some intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using the improved variational mode decomposition and selects the IMF with the highest kurtosis to analyze. Second, short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is applied to deal with the selected IMF to enhance the amplitude characteristics. Then, reassign spectrogram is computed to improve the resolution of STFT time-frequency distribution images to locate the location of soft faults. Finally, the effectiveness of ASSTDR is verified by experiments with different fault types and fault degrees. The comparative experiments demonstrate that the method can accurately detect soft faults.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Application of Augmented Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Detection and Localization of Soft Faults on a Coaxial Cable


    Contributors:
    Shi, Xudong (author) / Li, Ruipu (author) / Zhang, Haotian (author) / Zhao, Hongxu (author) / Liu, Yang (author)


    Publication date :

    2022-12-01


    Size :

    10138822 byte




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English



    Aircraft Wire Fault Detection and Isolation using Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry

    Drost, B. / Mastrianni, M. / Thompson, B. et al. | British Library Conference Proceedings | 2014



    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPREAD-SPECTRUM TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY AND DESIGN DATA WIRE TESTING

    COURTER BRANDON M / NGO NAM V / FARNER SCOTT C et al. | European Patent Office | 2018

    Free access

    System and method for spread-spectrum time-domain reflectometry and design data wire testing

    COURTER BRANDON M / NGO NAM V / FARNER SCOTT C et al. | European Patent Office | 2019

    Free access

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPREAD-SPECTRUM TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY AND DESIGN DATA WIRE TESTING

    COURTER BRANDON M / NGO NAM V / FARNER SCOTT C et al. | European Patent Office | 2019

    Free access