Systems and methods are described for sequestering carbon stored in organic matter while minimizing the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) into the atmosphere, with the carbon (C) being stored as char or coal through the coalification process. Organic matter will be moved to submarine hydrothermal vent fields where the extreme heat in the water will drastically accelerate the degradation of the material and destroy microbes that normally consume the organic material and release the carbon as CO2 or CH4. The oxygen level in the heated water around the vents is extremely low. The water surrounding these vents can reach temperatures of 400° C. (750° F.). Exemplary implementations may include constructing hydrothermal borehole vents to harness the energy continuously released from the Earth's core in the form of volcanic heat.


    Access

    Download


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    COALIFICATION AND CARBON SEQUESTRATION USING DEEP OCEAN HYDROTHERMAL BOREHOLE VENTS


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2022-11-17


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English


    Classification :

    IPC:    B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge / B64B LIGHTER-THAN-AIR AIRCRAFT , Luftfahrzeuge leichter als Luft



    Coalification and carbon sequestration using deep ocean hydrothermal borehole vents

    MACDOUGALL FREDERICK WILLIAM | European Patent Office | 2022

    Free access

    Microorganisms from deep-sea hydrothermal vents

    Zeng, Xiang / Alain, Karine / Shao, Zongze | Springer Verlag | 2021


    New Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Opportunities: Ocean Robotic Exploration Enabled by Ocean Hydrothermal Vents

    Barge, Laura M. / Brandon, Erik / Fleurial, Jean Pierre et al. | NTRS | 2019


    TIDAL CURRENTS AT HYDROTHERMAL VENTS, JUAN DE FUCA RIDGE

    Williams, A. J. / Tivey, M. K. | British Library Online Contents | 2001


    EXPLORING ULTRADEEP HYDROTHERMAL VENTS IN THE CAYMAN TROUGH BY ROV

    Murton, B.J. / Garrad, J. | British Library Online Contents | 2012