PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that, conventionally, if an automobile is submerged, since doors cannot be opened due to a strong water pressure applied to the doors, persons riding on the automobile may be trapped in the automobile and drowned.SOLUTION: When an automobile is submerged, a reciprocal pipe within a pouring pipe that is attached onto a door is pushed by a person in the automobile or pulled by an outside person who notices the submergence, such that a quantity of water flows into the automobile. Thus, even if the automobile is submerged, water flows into the automobile vigorously. Therefore, the water pressure that the door receives becomes small rapidly and becomes zero finally. However, the escape should not be awaited until the water pressure becomes zero (a water level within the automobile becomes equal to a water level outside of the automobile) but since the crisis of submergency approaches moment by moment, by continuously pushing the door, the water level within the automobile continuously rises and with the rising, the water pressure that the door receives decreased in an accelerated manner. Therefore, the persons in the automobile can open the doors and can escape safely before the inside of the automobile is filled with water.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

    【課題】従来、自動車が水没すると、ドアに強大な水圧がかかるため、ドアを開けられず、そのため、車内に閉じ込められて溺死する。【解決手段】自動車が水没した時、ドアに取り付けた注水管内の往復管を押すか、水没に気付いた車外の人が引いて、大量の水を車内に流れ込ませるように構成した。これにより、自動車が水没しても、車内に水がドット流れ込む。したがって、ドアが受ける水圧は急激に小さくなり、遂には零となる。しかし、脱出は、水圧が零(車内の水位が車外の水位と同じになった時)になるまで待つのではなく、水没の危機は刻一々と迫まるので、ドアを押し続ければ、車内の水位は上昇し続け、それにつれて、ドアが受ける水圧は加速度的に減じていくので、水が車内に充満するを待たないで、ドアを開けて無事脱出することができる。【選択図】図4


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    Title :

    EMERGENCY ESCAPE DEVICE IN THE CASE OF SUBMERGENCE OF AUTOMOBILE FOR ENABLING RESCUE EVEN FROM OUTSIDE IN THE CASE OF SUBMERGENCE


    Additional title:

    水没時外からでも救出できるようにした自動車水没時の緊急脱出装置


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2016-11-10


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Japanese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60R Fahrzeuge, Fahrzeugausstattung oder Fahrzeugteile, soweit nicht anderweitig vorgesehen , VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR / B60J WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES , Fenster, Windschutzscheiben und bewegbare Dächer, Türen oder Ähnliches für Fahrzeuge / B62D MOTOR VEHICLES , Motorfahrzeuge



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