The invention relates to a sensor device (1) for sensing a change in a magnetic field, which change is caused by an object approaching the sensor device (1) in a longitudinal direction (L) or moving past the sensor device (1) in the longitudinal direction (L). According to the invention, the sensor device (1) comprises at least one receiving coil (10), an AC-fed transmitting coil (30) arranged upstream or downstream of the receiving coil (10) based on the longitudinal direction (L) and two compensation coils (11, 12), one of which is arranged upstream of the transmitting coil (30) and the other of which is arranged downstream of the transmitting coil (30) based on the longitudinal direction (L), the two compensation coils (11, 12) are each permeated by the magnetic field generated by the transmitting coil (30) and are electrically connected in series in such a manner that the voltages induced in the two compensation coils (11, 12) by the magnetic field of the transmitting coil (30) have different signs, and the receiving coil (10) and the two compensation coils (11, 12) are electrically connected in series, wherein the electrical polarity of the coils is selected in such a manner that a magnetic interference field (M) acting on the receiving coil (10) and the two compensation coils (11, 12) induces a voltage in the receiving coil (10) with a sign which differs from that in the two compensation coils (11, 12).


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    Title :

    SENSOREINRICHTUNG


    Additional title:

    SENSOR DEVICE
    DISPOSITIF DE DÉTECTION


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2021-06-16


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    German


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61L Leiten des Eisenbahnverkehrs , GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC / G01V Geophysik , GEOPHYSICS



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