The embodiment of the invention provides a thermal protection structure of an aircraft and the aircraft, and relates to the technical field of thermal protection structures of aircrafts, the thermal protection structure of the aircraft comprises a shell, a storage unit and a control assembly, the front end of the shell is provided with a first air nozzle, and the side wall of the rear end of the shell is internally provided with at least one cooling medium channel; each cooling medium channel is connected with a conveying mechanism for storing a cooling medium in the aircraft, the storage unit is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell and connected with the corresponding cooling medium channel, and the control assembly is connected with the storage unit and the first air jet opening and used for controlling the air jet opening when the temperature of the outer surface of the shell reaches the preset temperature. And the control storage unit is communicated with the first air nozzle. In the embodiment of the invention, the cooling medium is gasified and reversely jetted on the outer surface of the shell after heat exchange in the cooling medium channel to form a protective barrier, so that efficient thermal protection of the aircraft shell is realized, the thermal stress in a high-temperature environment is remarkably reduced, and the safety of an aircraft is improved.

    本发明实施例提供了一种飞行器的热防护结构及飞行器,涉及飞行器的热防护结构技术领域,飞行器的热防护结构包括壳体、储存单元和控制组件,壳体前端设有第一喷气口,壳体的后端侧壁内设置有至少一个冷却介质通道,每个冷却介质通道均与飞行器内存储冷却介质的输送机构连接,储存单元设于壳体内腔且与每个冷却介质通道连接,控制组件与储存单元和第一喷气口连接,控制组件用于当壳体外表面温度达到预设温度时,控制储存单元与第一喷气口导通。在本发明实施例中,冷却介质在冷却介质通道内进行热量交换后气化,逆向喷射在壳体的外表面并形成保护屏障,实现了对飞行器壳体的高效热防护,显著降低了高温环境下的热应力,提高了飞行器的安全性。


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    Title :

    Thermal protection structure of aircraft and aircraft


    Additional title:

    一种飞行器的热防护结构及飞行器


    Contributors:
    BAO BINGLIANG (author) / XIAO SIQI (author) / FANG HUAN (author) / WANG TAOFENG (author) / XIANG LIANG (author) / YANG YI (author) / CHENG JIE (author) / JI YUSHAN (author) / WANG XIAOBO (author) / OU JUN (author)

    Publication date :

    2025-05-06


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B64C AEROPLANES , Flugzeuge



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