The invention provides a low-altitude aircraft icing early warning method and system based on meteorological observation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical meteorological data, historical flight data, aircraft data and icing conditions of a low-altitude aircraft in the same period; respectively establishing corresponding neural network models according to the division of the ice accretion components, and respectively training to obtain corresponding target neural network models; acquiring various data acquired by the low-altitude aircraft in real time, respectively inputting the data into the corresponding target neural network models, and outputting corresponding icing thickness and icing type; according to an output result of the target neural network model, judging whether the preset icing component reaches an early warning standard or not; if yes, first early warning is carried out; if not, weighting processing is carried out according to the icing thickness and the icing type of each icing component, and an evaluation value is obtained; judging whether the evaluation value is greater than a threshold; and if yes, second early warning is carried out, specifically, the flight risk can be effectively reduced by evaluating the icing condition of the aircraft.

    本发明提供了一种基于气象观测的低空飞行器结冰预警方法及系统,该方法通过获取低空飞行器同一时期的历史气象数据、历史飞行数据、飞行器自身数据以及积冰情况;根据积冰部件的划分,分别建立对应的神经网络模型,并分别进行训练,得到对应的目标神经网络模型;实时获取低空飞行器采集各项数据,分别输入至对应的目标神经网络模型中,输出对应的积冰厚度和积冰类型;根据目标神经网络模型的输出结果,判断预设积冰部件是否达到预警标准;若是,则进行第一预警;若否,则根据各积冰部件的积冰厚度和积冰类型,进行加权处理,得到评价值;判断评价值是否大于阈值;若是,则进行第二预警,具体的,通过评估飞行器的结冰情况,可以有效降低飞行风险。


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    Title :

    Meteorological observation-based low-altitude aircraft icing early warning method and system


    Additional title:

    一种基于气象观测的低空飞行器结冰预警方法及系统


    Contributors:
    LONG YULIANG (author) / WU JIANMING (author) / HU JIANLIN (author) / LI CHAOYANG (author) / WANG RULIANG (author) / YUE XU (author) / ZHAO DINGYANG (author) / TAO XINYU (author) / WANG JIAQI (author) / YANG HUA (author)

    Publication date :

    2025-03-28


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    G08B SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS , Signalisier- oder Rufsysteme / G01W METEOROLOGY , Meteorologie / G06N COMPUTER SYSTEMS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS , Rechnersysteme, basierend auf spezifischen Rechenmodellen / G08G Anlagen zur Steuerung, Regelung oder Überwachung des Verkehrs , TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS



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