The invention discloses an icing protection skin structure, a deicing system and a deicing method, and relates to the technical field of ice prevention and deicing, the icing protection skin structure comprises a multifunctional film, the multifunctional film comprises a bottom layer covering film, a probing and removing integrated electrode is arranged on the top surface of the bottom layer covering film, and a surface layer covering film is arranged on the top surface of the probing and removing integrated electrode; a super-hydrophobic micro-nano structure is arranged on the surface layer of the multifunctional covering film. The photoelectric detection array is arranged on the inner layer of the detection and removal integrated electrode, and the detection and removal integrated electrode and the photoelectric detection array are connected with the external system, so that during use, the photoelectric detection array detects the icing morphology and the icing type of a protection area, and the detection and removal integrated electrode senses the temperature and the icing condition of the icing protection area; according to icing detection and temperature feedback signals, electric heating anti-icing and deicing are implemented, the electric heating power is controlled to quickly recover the hydrophobicity of the micro-nano structure, and the problems that overall energy consumption is too high, overheating is serious, residual ice sensing is insufficient, and super-hydrophobic failure is frequent are solved.
本发明公开了一种结冰防护蒙皮结构、除冰系统及除冰方法,涉及防除冰技术领域,包括多功能薄膜,其包括底层覆膜,底层覆膜的顶面设置有探除一体化电极,探除一体化电极的顶面设置有表层覆膜,多功能覆膜的表层设置有超疏水微纳结构。本发明在探除一体化电极的内层设置光电探测阵列,同时将探除一体化电极和光电探测阵列连接外部系统,使用时,光电探测阵列探测防护区域的结冰形貌与结冰类型,探除一体化电极感知结冰防护区域的温度及结冰状况,以及超疏水结构浸润失效程度,进而根据结冰探测及温度反馈信号实施电加热防除冰并控制电加热功率以快速恢复微纳结构疏水性,解决了总体能耗过高、过加热严重、残留冰感知不足、超疏水失效频繁的问题。
Icing protection skin structure, deicing system and deicing method
一种结冰防护蒙皮结构、除冰系统及除冰方法
2025-01-07
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC: | B64D Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge , EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT |
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