The invention discloses a self-unloading mechanism suitable for a multi-trailer train. The self-unloading mechanism comprises carriage bodies loaded on a frame, and each carriage body comprises a bottom plate, an end plate and a side plate; each side plate is composed of a movable breast board located on the lower portion and a fixed breast board located on the upper portion, and the two ends of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with two sets of upper turnover seats and separable lower turnover seats correspondingly arranged on the frame in the longitudinal direction of the carriage body respectively; a plurality of groups of lifting oil cylinders are arranged on the longitudinal center line of the frame; two groups of oil cylinders are arranged on the end plates at the two ends of the carriage body, and are respectively hinged with the movable breast boards at the two sides in a driving manner; and a plurality of groups of locking and supporting mechanisms are also arranged on the movable breast board and the bottom plate of the carriage body. According to the self-unloading mechanism of the multi-trailer train, a side face unloading mode is adopted, goods unloaded by the front train cannot hinder operation of the rear train, the breast boards do not need to be manually opened and closed, potential safety hazards caused by material sliding are avoided, the problems that the breast boards of a container deform and are not tightly closed, and goods are scattered and leaked are solved, and the service life of the container is prolonged. The multi-trailer train can realize left or right inclined unloading.

    本发明公开了一种适用于多挂汽车列车的自卸机构,包括负载于车架上的车箱体,车箱体均包括底板、端板和侧板;侧板由位于下部的活动栏板与上部的固定栏板构成,底板两端沿车箱体纵向对称分别设置两套翻转上座和车架上对应设置的可分离翻转下座;车架纵向中线上设置多组举升油缸;车箱体两端的端板上均设置两组油缸,两组油缸分别与两侧的活动栏板驱动铰接;车箱体的活动栏板与底板还设置有多组锁紧支撑机构。本发明多挂汽车列车的自卸机构,采用侧面卸货方式,前车卸下的货物,不会阻碍后车的运行,无需手动打开、关闭栏板,避免了物料滑落产生的安全隐患,解决了货箱栏板变形、关闭不严,造成货物撒漏的问题,多挂汽车列车可实现左或右倾斜卸货。


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    Title :

    Self-unloading mechanism suitable for multi-trailer train


    Additional title:

    一种适用于多挂汽车列车的自卸机构


    Contributors:
    LIN WU (author) / MA XINWEI (author) / TAO HONGXIN (author) / PENG LIAO (author) / WANG KAI (author) / LONG JIANGUO (author) / BU QINGHAI (author) / ZHANG HAO (author) / GAN WEIPING (author)

    Publication date :

    2024-12-03


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B62D MOTOR VEHICLES , Motorfahrzeuge / B60P Fahrzeuge zum Transport von Lasten oder zum Befördern, Tragen oder Aufnehmen besonderer Lasten oder Gegenstände , VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS



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