The invention discloses a rail wagon derailment automatic braking device and method based on the correlation technology and a vehicle. A laser sensor assembly is arranged on the outer side of an axle of a rail wagon, a laser detection area is formed on the outer side of the axle, and the laser sensor assembly is used for detecting whether the axle invades the laser detection area or not; the single chip microcomputer is used for converting a detection signal of the laser sensor assembly into a digital signal which can be identified by the data processing module; the data processing module is used for calculating and judging the digital signal transmitted by the single chip microcomputer; the output module is used for driving an electric control exhaust valve and an alarm device according to information output by the data processing module; the electric control exhaust valve and the alarm device are used for receiving signals of the output module and starting alarm of the derailment state of the train and/or emergency braking of the train. The braking device is convenient to mount and dismount, and is used for monitoring the derailment state of the railway freight car and ensuring the safe operation of the railway freight car.

    本发明公开一种基于对射技术的铁路货车脱轨自动制动装置、方法与车辆,激光传感器组件布置于铁路货车的车轴外侧并在车轴外侧形成激光检测区域,激光传感器组件用于检测车轴是否入侵激光检测区域;单片机用于将激光传感器组件的检测信号转变为数据处理模块可识别的数字信号;数据处理模块用于对单片机传输的数字信号进行运算和判断;输出模块用于根据数据处理模块输出的信息驱动电控排气阀以及警报装置;电控排气阀以及警报装置用于接受输出模块的信号,启动列车脱轨状态的报警和/或车辆紧急制动。本发明制动装置便于安装和拆卸,用于对铁路货车脱轨状态进行监控,保证铁路货车的安全运行。


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    Title :

    Railway wagon derailment automatic braking device and method based on correlation technology and vehicle


    Additional title:

    基于对射技术的铁路货车脱轨自动制动装置、方法与车辆


    Contributors:
    LIU HUANYUN (author) / ZHANG ZHONGLIANG (author) / XU YONG (author) / TU ZHIWEN (author) / ZHANG JINFA (author) / ZENG DELIANG (author) / ZHOU LE (author) / CHEN XUELIANG (author) / YANG GANG (author) / CHEN ZUSHUN (author)

    Publication date :

    2024-06-14


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60T Bremsanlagen für Fahrzeuge oder Teile davon , VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF



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