The invention discloses a locking device and an electric vehicle. The locking device comprises a first locking mechanism and a second locking mechanism, one of the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism is arranged on the electric automobile, and the other one of the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism is arranged on the battery pack; the first locking mechanism comprises a first locking piece, and the second locking mechanism comprises a second locking piece. The first locking piece or the second locking piece is used for moving the electric automobile locked to the electric automobile in the vertical direction, and in the moving process, the first locking piece is used for driving the second locking piece to rotate so that the second locking piece can be switched between the locking position where the second locking piece can be hung on the first locking piece and the unlocking position where the second locking piece can be disengaged from the first locking piece. The electric automobile comprises an electric automobile body and a battery pack detachably installed on the electric automobile body. The rotary motion of the second locking piece for locking or unlocking the first locking piece and the second locking piece is driven by the cooperation of the first locking piece and the second locking piece in the relative movement process of the first locking piece and the second locking piece, and the power consumption is low.

    本申请公开了一种锁止装置及电动汽车。锁止装置包括第一锁合机构和第二锁合机构,第一锁合机构和第二锁合机构两者之一设于电动汽车的电动汽车、两者之另一设于电池包;第一锁合机构包括第一锁合件,第二锁合机构包括第二锁合件,第一锁合件或第二锁合件用于沿竖直方向移动锁止于电动汽车的电动汽车且移动过程中第一锁合件用于驱动第二锁合件旋转以使第二锁合件在与第一锁合件悬挂的锁止位置及与第一锁合件脱离的解锁位置切换。电动汽车包括电动汽车和可拆卸地安装于电动汽车的电池包。本申请用于实现第一锁合件和第二锁合件的锁合或解锁的第二锁合件的旋转运动由两者相对移动过程中通过第一锁合件和第二锁合件的配合带动实现,功耗少。


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    Title :

    Locking device and electric automobile


    Additional title:

    一种锁止装置及电动汽车


    Contributors:
    ZHANG JIANPING (author) / CHANG HAO (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-12-15


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60K Anordnung oder Einbau von Antriebseinheiten oder von Kraft- bzw. Drehmomentübertragungen in Fahrzeugen , ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES / B60L PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES , Antrieb von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen



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