The icebreaking device comprises a driving device, an icebreaking device body and a cleaning device, the icebreaking device body comprises a plurality of breaking wheels used for breaking ice, the driving device drives the breaking wheels to rotate, a plurality of inclined grooves are evenly formed in the circumferential surfaces of the breaking wheels, and the cleaning device body comprises cleaning units corresponding to the breaking wheels. The cleaning unit comprises a cleaning block and a cleaning transmission assembly driving the cleaning block to rotate, the rotating plane of the cleaning block is parallel to the rotating plane of the crushing wheel, and the cleaning block firstly makes contact with the bottom of the inclined groove of the crushing wheel and then leaves away when rotating, so that ice blocks in the inclined groove of the crushing wheel are taken away. The inclined groove formed in the crushing wheel generates stress staggered with the rotating direction of the crushing wheel when the crushing wheel rotates, ice blocks can bear the stress in multiple directions, the ice breaking effect is improved, the ice blocks embedded in the inclined groove are cleaned through the cleaning device, it is avoided that the ice blocks are deposited in the inclined groove, slipping is caused, and power waste is caused, and then the ice breaking effect is further improved.

    本发明公开了一种破冰装置,包括驱动装置、破冰装置及清理装置,所述破冰装置包括用于碎冰的若干破碎轮,所述驱动装置驱动破碎轮转动,所述破碎轮圆周表面均匀设置若干斜槽,所述清理装置包括对应若干破碎轮的清理单元,所述清理单元包括清理块、带动清理块转动的清理传动组件,所述清理块转动平面与破碎轮的转动平面平行,清理块转动时先接触破碎轮的斜槽的槽底然后离开,从而带走破碎轮斜槽中的冰块。破碎轮设置的斜槽在破碎轮转动时产生与破碎轮转动方向相错的应力,冰块能够受到多个方向上的应力,提高破冰效果,通过清理装置清理斜槽中嵌入的冰块,避免冰块淤积在斜槽内,造成打滑,导致动力的浪费,继而进一步提高破冰效果。


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    Title :

    Icebreaking device and icebreaker


    Additional title:

    一种破冰装置及破冰船


    Contributors:
    ZHANG JIAN (author) / CHEN BAOLONG (author) / ZHU XINYE (author) / HAN XINXIN (author) / RUAN XIYU (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-09-22


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS / B08B Reinigen allgemein , CLEANING IN GENERAL



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