The invention provides an accident escape device for high-rise buildings and structures. The device mainly comprises a hydraulic damping system, a cam conversion system, a clamping lock friction braking system and a vertical rod slow descending system. The hydraulic damping system comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a pipeline, a cylinder body, a piston and a roller, the roller drives the piston arranged in the cylinder body to move left and right through a connecting rod, and the hydraulic oil tank is connected with the cylinder body through the pipeline; a cam in the cam conversion system acts with rollers in the hydraulic damping systems distributed on the left side and the right side, the rotating speed of the cam is slowed down through the hydraulic damping systems, and the cam conversion system is connected with the corresponding clamping and locking friction braking systems through the lift cars on the left side and the right side. The clamping lock friction braking system and the lift car can move up and down along a vertical rod in the vertical rod slow descending system, so that the lift car ascends and descends stably. The device has a locking function, is high in safety, does not need to be driven by power, and avoids the risks of power failure, gas stop and the like when disasters occur.

    本发明提供了一种高层建筑物、构筑物事故逃生装置,该装置主要包括液压阻尼系统、凸轮转换系统、卡锁摩擦制动系统和竖杆缓降系统;所述液压阻尼系统包括液压油箱、管路、缸体、活塞及滚轮,滚轮通过连杆带动设置在缸体内的活塞实现左右运动,液压油箱通过管路与缸体相连接;所述凸轮转换系统中的凸轮与分布在左右两边的液压阻尼系统中的滚轮相作用,液压阻尼系统使凸轮的转速变慢,所述凸轮转换系统通过左右两边的轿厢与相应的卡锁摩擦制动系统相连接,所述卡锁摩擦制动系统和轿厢能够沿竖杆缓降系统中的竖杆上下运动,使轿厢升降平稳。该装置自带卡锁功能,安全性高无需动力驱动,避免了发生灾害时候断电、停气等风险。


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    Title :

    Accident escape device for high-rise buildings and structures


    Additional title:

    一种高层建筑物、构筑物事故逃生装置


    Contributors:
    HOU SHAOJIAN (author) / CHEN JIE (author) / QI LUHAI (author) / LUO ZHIJUN (author) / LI CHAO (author) / HUANG YUAN (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-07-25


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B66B Aufzüge , ELEVATORS



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