The invention provides a spark sampling device which comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is coaxially arranged in the outer cylinder in a sliding mode, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are provided with an inner and outer cylinder telescopic driving mechanism, the lower end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, the connecting disc is rotatably connected with a sampling claw to enable the sampling claw to turn over up and down, and the sampling claw is connected with the outer cylinder. A sampling claw is arranged in the inner cylinder, a groove matched with the sampling claw in shape is formed in the outer wall of the inner cylinder, a torsional spring is arranged between the connecting disc and the sampling claw, the torsional spring is used for retracting the sampling claw into the groove in the outer wall of the inner cylinder or releasing the sampling claw from the groove in the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and a sampling claw retracting and releasing mechanism is arranged in the inner cylinder. In a Mars task, the device can fly relative to the ground of the Mars and is not influenced by the geology and landform of the surface of the Mars, and the stability and the reliability of sample collection are ensured. The invention also has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight and the like.

    本发明提供一种火星采样装置,包括外筒和内筒,所述内筒同轴滑动设置于所述外筒内,所述外筒和所述内筒上设有内外筒伸缩驱动机构,所述内筒的下端固定连接有连接盘,所述连接盘上转动连接有采样爪使采样爪上下翻转,所述内筒外壁上设有与所述采样爪相适形的凹槽,所述连接盘与所述采样爪之间设有扭簧,所述扭簧用于将所述采样爪收缩到所述内筒外壁的凹槽内或将所述采样爪从所述内筒外壁的凹槽内释放下来,所述内筒内设有采样爪收放机构。本发明在火星任务中,相对火星地面可以飞行,不受火星表面地质地貌的影响,保证对样品采集的稳定性和可靠性。本发明还具有结构简单、质量轻等特点。


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    Title :

    Mars sampling device and Mars aircraft


    Additional title:

    一种火星采样装置及火星飞行器


    Contributors:
    QUAN QIQUAN (author) / TANG BO (author) / TANG DEWEI (author) / WU YUANXU (author) / DENG ZONGQUAN (author)

    Publication date :

    2023-06-23


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B64G Raumfahrt , COSMONAUTICS / B64D Ausrüstung für Flugzeuge , EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT / B64U / G01N Untersuchen oder Analysieren von Stoffen durch Bestimmen ihrer chemischen oder physikalischen Eigenschaften , INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES



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