The invention relates to the technical field of railway emergency escape, in particular to a railway emergency escape device and a using method thereof.The railway emergency escape device comprises a bottom plate, side plates are fixed to the two sides of the top face of the bottom plate, a car roof plate is fixed between the tops of the two side plates, and two symmetrically-distributed seats are slidably connected to the inner sides of the side plates; first rectangular through holes are formed in the outer sides of the side plates, glass is fixed to the inner sides of the first rectangular through holes, and a knocking mechanism used for knocking the glass is arranged at the bottom of the car roof plate. According to the glass breaking device, the handheld rod is released through power failure of the electromagnet, a passenger holds the handheld rod to transversely swing, so that the two ends of the handheld rod circularly knock a glass breaking button on glass in a reciprocating mode, the supporting beam is longitudinally moved firstly to enable the supporting plate to move to the position of the rectangular through hole, and then the supporting plate is moved towards the direction of the rectangular through hole to be placed in the middle of the side plate; passengers leave the train compartment through the escape window by treading on the supporting plate, so that the emergency escape efficiency of the passengers of the railway train can be improved.

    本发明涉及铁路应急逃生技术领域,具体涉及一种铁路应急逃生装置及其使用方法,包括底板,所述底板顶面的两侧均固定有侧板,两个所述侧板的顶部之间固定有车顶板,所述侧板的内侧滑动连接有两个对称分布的座椅,所述侧板的外侧开设有矩形通孔一,所述矩形通孔一的内侧固定有玻璃,所述车顶板的底部设置有用于敲击玻璃的敲击机构。本发明中,通过电磁铁断电将手持杆释放下来,乘车人员手持手持杆横向摆动使手持杆的两端循环往复的敲击玻璃上的碎玻按钮,先纵向移动支撑梁使托板移动到矩形通孔位置,然后向矩形通孔的方向移动托板使托板放置在侧板的中部,乘车人员通过踩踏托板通过逃生窗离开列车厢,有利于提高铁路列车乘车人员应急逃生的效率。


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    Title :

    Railway emergency escape device and using method thereof


    Additional title:

    一种铁路应急逃生装置及其使用方法


    Contributors:

    Publication date :

    2023-04-18


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61D Einzelheiten oder Arten des Wagenaufbaus von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen , BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES / A62B DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING , Vorrichtungen, Geräte oder Verfahren zur Lebensrettung / B61C Lokomotiven , LOCOMOTIVES



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