The invention provides a railway large and long cargo car and a loading and reinforcing method thereof, and the railway large and long cargo car comprises a bottom frame which is provided with a containing cavity and a storage cavity; the locking mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame; the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame; the loading reinforcing device is detachably arranged on the bottom frame, and when the container is loaded, the loading reinforcing device is suitable for being stored in the storage cavity; the locking mechanism has an avoiding state and a working state, when the locking mechanism is in the avoiding state, the locking mechanism is contained in the containing cavity, and when the locking mechanism is in the working state, the locking mechanism is suitable for being matched with a lock seat on the container to lock the container; the reinforcing mechanism is suitable for being matched with the loading reinforcing device to fix the wheel type equipment or the crawler type equipment when the locking mechanism is in the avoiding state. The railway large and long cargo vehicle can load containers, wheel type equipment or crawler type equipment, achieves multiple purposes and is high in universality.

    本发明提供了一种铁路大长货物车及其装载加固方法,铁路大长货物车包括:底架,其上设有容纳腔和收纳腔;锁闭机构,其设置底架上;加固机构,其设置在底架上;和装载加固装置,其可拆卸式设置在底架上,当装载集装箱时,装载加固装置适于收纳在收纳腔内;锁闭机构具有避让状态和工作状态,当锁闭机构处于避让状态时,锁闭机构收纳于容纳腔内,当锁闭机构处于工作状态时,锁闭机构适于与集装箱上的锁座相配合以锁定集装箱;加固机构适于在锁闭机构处于避让状态时与装载加固装置相配合以固定轮式装备或履带式装备。本发明的铁路大长货物车能够装载集装箱、轮式装备或履带式装备,实现了一车多用,通用性高。


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    Title :

    Railway large and long cargo vehicle and loading reinforcing method thereof


    Additional title:

    一种铁路大长货物车及其装载加固方法


    Contributors:
    LI MINGZHU (author) / SUN XIAODONG (author) / WANG LEI (author) / LU YONG (author) / TIAN JINGZHI (author) / GE ZHONGXIAO (author) / QU FENGLI (author) / XU CHANGSHENG (author)

    Publication date :

    2022-08-09


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61D Einzelheiten oder Arten des Wagenaufbaus von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen , BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES



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