The invention provides a ventilation and heat exchange system of a vehicle and the vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle air conditioners. The air conditioner comprises a refrigerant loop, an air supply channel and an air exhaust channel, wherein the refrigerant loop is formed by sequentially connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. The air supply channel is used for guiding air outside a vehicle into the vehicle, and the condenser is located in the air supply channel and used for heating the air in the air supply channel. The air exhaust channel is used for exhausting air in a vehicle out of the vehicle, and the evaporator is located in the air exhaust channel and used for refrigerating the air in the air exhaust channel, so that a refrigerant absorbing heat is heated through the condenser. According to the technical scheme, the evaporator is used for absorbing the heat of the gas which is about to be exhausted out of the automobile from the interior of the automobile, so that the waste heat of the gas in the automobile can be recycled, the refrigerated cold air is exhausted out of the automobile, the waste heat in the automobile is utilized, the energy utilization rate is increased, and the condition of fogging in a passenger compartment is avoided.

    本发明提供了一种车辆的通风换热系统及车辆,涉及车辆空调技术领域。本发明包括制冷剂回路、送风通道和排风通道,制冷剂回路由压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器依次连接组成。送风通道用于将车外的气体导入车内,所述冷凝器位于所述送风通道内,用于对所述送风通道内的气体进行制热。排风通道用于将车内的气体排出车外,所述蒸发器位于所述排风通道内,用于对所述排风通道内的气体进行制冷,以使得吸收热量后的制冷剂经过所述冷凝器进行制热。上述技术方案通过蒸发器吸收即将从车内排出车外的气体的热量,使得车内气体余热能够进行再利用,将制冷后的冷空气排出车外,既利用了车内余热,提高了能源利用率,又避免了乘员舱起雾的情况发生。


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    Title :

    Ventilation and heat exchange system of vehicle and vehicle


    Additional title:

    一种车辆的通风换热系统及车辆


    Contributors:
    QIAN XIAOFEI (author) / CHEN CHONG (author) / LING XUEFENG (author) / LI GUIBIN (author)

    Publication date :

    2022-04-12


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B60H ARRANGEMENTS OR ADAPTATIONS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING, OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES , Anordnung oder Einbau der Heizung, Kühlung, Lüftung oder anderer Luftbehandlungsvorrichtungen für die Fahrzeugräume für Reisende oder Fracht



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