The invention provides a marine environment monitoring system based on a ship and a wireless sensor network, which comprises a ship body, an upper computer, a wireless sensor and a microorganism collection mechanism, and is characterized in that the microorganism collection mechanism is arranged below the ship body and comprises a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, an electric turntable, a porous elastic rolling plate, a fiber bundle and a flow direction detection mechanism; after the ship body is moved to a to-be-monitored area, the lifting plate, the electric rotary table and the porous elastic rolling plate are lowered into seawater through the hydraulic rod, when the seawater flows through the porous elastic rolling plate, microorganisms can be attached to fiber bundles, collection of the microorganisms is achieved, the flowing direction of the seawater can be detected through the arranged flowing direction detection mechanism, and the orientation of the porous elastic rolling plate is changed through the electric rotary table, so that the flow direction of seawater is always perpendicular to the porous elastic rolling plate, and the collection effect of microorganisms is ensured, so that the marine environment can be monitored according to the variety and number of the collected microorganisms, and resource utilization, disaster prediction, environment investigation and the like are realized.
本发明提供一种基于船舶和无线传感器网络的海洋环境监测系统,包括船体、上位机、无线传感器以及微生物收集机构,微生物收集机构设置在船体下方,其包括液压杆、升降板、电动转台、多孔弹性卷板、纤维束以及流向检测机构,将船体移动到待监测区域后,通过液压杆将升降板、电动转台以及多孔弹性卷板下降到海水中,海水在流经多孔弹性卷板时,微生物可以附着在纤维束上,实现微生物的收集,而所设置的流向检测机构可以对海水流向进行检测,并通过电动转台对多孔弹性卷板的朝向进行改变,使海水流向始终垂直于多孔弹性卷板,保证微生物的收集效果,从而可以根据收集的微生物种类和数量对海洋环境进行监测,实现资源利用、灾害预测、环境调查等。
Marine environment monitoring system based on ship and wireless sensor network
基于船舶和无线传感器网络的海洋环境监测系统
2022-01-04
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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