The invention relates to a rail nondestructive testing trolley and method. The method comprises the following steps: initializing operation parameters of the rail nondestructive testing trolley; in the running process of the rail nondestructive testing trolley, the traction device rotates to drive the photoelectric encoder to rotate and send out a pulse signal, the counter starts counting according to the pulse signal, and the corresponding statistical number is determined and sent to the data processing center; when the statistical number meets a preset condition, the data processing center issues a trigger command to at least one shooting mechanism group, a positioning mechanism and a gyroscope to respectively acquire the correspondingly acquired detection image, the trolley inclination angle information and the trolley position information; determining corresponding point cloud data according to the detection image and the trolley inclination angle, and determining corresponding coordinate data according to the trolley position information; and determining defect information corresponding to the rail to be detected according to the point cloud data and the coordinate data. By combining an image processing technology and a signal characteristic analysis technology, measurement of different defects inside and outside the rail is realized.

    本发明涉及一种铁轨无损检测小车及方法,该方法包括:初始化铁轨无损检测小车的运行参数;在铁轨无损检测小车行驶过程中,牵动装置旋转带动光电编码器旋转,并发出脉冲信号,根据脉冲信号,计数器开始计数,确定对应的统计数目发送至数据处理中心;当统计数目满足预设条件时,数据处理中心下发触发命令到至少一个拍摄机构组、定位机构、陀螺仪,分别获取对应采集的检测图像、小车倾角信息和小车位置信息;根据检测图像、小车倾角,确定对应的点云数据,并根据小车位置信息,确定对应的坐标数据;根据点云数据和坐标数据,确定待测铁轨对应的缺陷信息。本发明结合图像处理技术、信号特征分析技术,实现对铁轨内外部不同缺陷的测量。


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    Title :

    Rail nondestructive testing trolley and method


    Additional title:

    一种铁轨无损检测小车及方法


    Contributors:
    GUO YAN (author) / SHANG CHUNXU (author) / TU MINGQIAN (author) / SHAO SHAOQI (author) / CHEN ZEHAO (author) / ZHANG YINGHAO (author) / WANG ZHE (author) / YOU HAONAN (author)

    Publication date :

    2021-07-23


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B61D Einzelheiten oder Arten des Wagenaufbaus von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen , BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES / B61K Andere Hilfseinrichtungen für Eisenbahnen , OTHER AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT FOR RAILWAYS



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