The invention discloses a lunar probe suitable for automatic sampling and returning of a lunar surface. The lunar probe comprises an orbiter, a returner, a lander and an ascender, the orbiter, the lander and the ascender are sequentially connected in series from bottom to top; the returner is located in the orbiter; the orbiter comprises a propulsion instrument cabin, a butt joint cabin and a supporting cabin. The top of the propulsion instrument cabin is in coaxial butt joint with the bottom of the supporting cabin. The butt joint cabin is located in the supporting cabin. The orbiter is located at the lowermost end of the lunar probe, and the bottom of a propulsion instrument cabin of the orbiter is in butt joint with a carrier rocket; the lower portion of the returner is installed in the orbiter through the returner adapter ring, and the upper portion of the returner is located in a butt joint cabin of the orbiter. The bottom of the lander is coaxially butted with the top of the supporting cabin of the orbiter; the ascender is mounted at the top of the lander through the ascender bracket; according to the lunar probe, unmanned automatic sampling on the lunar surface can be realized, and the lunar sample is carried back to the earth.

    本发明公开了一种适用于月面自动采样返回的月球探测器,包括:轨道器、返回器、着陆器和上升器;所述轨道器、着陆器、上升器按顺序从下至上串联连接;所述返回器位于轨道器内部;所述轨道器包括:推进仪器舱、对接舱及支撑舱;所述推进仪器舱的顶部与支撑舱的底部同轴对接;所述对接舱位于支撑舱内;所述轨道器位于所述月球探测器的最下端,轨道器的推进仪器舱的底部与运载火箭对接;所述返回器的下部通过返回器转接环安装在轨道器内,且返回器的上部位于轨道器的对接舱内;所述着陆器的底部与所述轨道器的支撑舱顶部同轴对接;所述上升器通过上升器支架安装在着陆器顶部;本发明能够实现月球表面无人自动采样,并携带月球样品返回地球。


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    Title :

    Moon probe suitable for automatic sampling and returning of lunar surface


    Additional title:

    一种适用于月面自动采样返回的月球探测器


    Contributors:
    YANG MENGFEI (author) / ZHANG GAO (author) / ZHANG WU (author) / PENG JING (author) / RUAN JIANHUA (author) / DU YING (author) / ZHANG ZHENGFENG (author) / SHU YAN (author) / HUANG HAO (author) / REN DEPENG (author)

    Publication date :

    2021-07-13


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    B64G Raumfahrt , COSMONAUTICS




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