The invention relates to the field of ocean observation, and particularly relates to a self-floating-sinking type ocean profile and sediment detection device and a using method. The device comprises an upper profile buoy and a lower geological comprehensive probe, wherein the top of the geological comprehensive probe is connected with the bottom of the profile buoy; the profile buoy comprises a buoy shell, a base fixed to the bottom of the buoy shell and a buoyancy adjusting mechanism, a throwable floating body material, a stabilizing disc and a buoyancy material are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the buoy shell from top to bottom; the comprehensive geological probe comprises a buffer mechanism, a probe rod and a sensor section from top to bottom, the buffer mechanism is arranged at the top of the probe rod and comprises a clamping plate, a push rod II, a piston II and a hydraulic oil cavity, the top of the push rod II is connected with the clamping plate, the bottom of thepush rod II is fixedly connected with the piston II, the piston II is located in the hydraulic oil cavity, and the piston II reciprocates in the hydraulic oil cavity. Multi-parameter detection is carried out on a marine horizontal profile, a marine vertical profile and superficial sediments, so that the multi-scale and multi-parameter requirements of marine monitoring are met.

    本发明涉及海洋观测领域,特别是一种自浮沉式海洋剖面与沉积物探测装置及使用方法。包括上方的剖面浮标和下方的地质综合探针,地质综合探针的顶部与剖面浮标的底部连接;剖面浮标包括浮标壳体、固定在浮标壳体底部的基座和浮力调节机构,浮标壳体的外壁由上至下依次设有可抛浮体材料、稳定盘和浮力材料;综合地质探针由上至下包括缓冲机构、探杆和传感器节段,探杆的顶部设有缓冲机构,缓冲机构包括卡板、推杆Ⅱ、活塞Ⅱ和液压油腔,推杆Ⅱ的顶部与卡板连接,推杆Ⅱ的底部与活塞Ⅱ固定连接,活塞Ⅱ位于液压油腔内,活塞Ⅱ在液压油腔内往复运动。其实现了对海洋水平剖面及垂直剖面以及浅表层沉积物进行多参数探测,以满足海洋监测的多尺度、多参数需求。


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    Title :

    Self-floating-sinking type ocean profile and sediment detection device and using method


    Additional title:

    自沉浮式海洋剖面与沉积物探测装置及使用方法


    Contributors:
    DUAN YU (author) / DAI HONGLIANG (author) / GUO LEI (author)

    Publication date :

    2021-03-16


    Type of media :

    Patent


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    Chinese


    Classification :

    IPC:    G01C Messen von Entfernungen, Höhen, Neigungen oder Richtungen , MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS / B63B Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge , SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS



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