The invention discloses a forest fire extinguishing and rescuing system and method based on a heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicle, belongs to the technical field of fire fighting, is used for solving the technical problems of fire extinguishing, rescuing and the like of forest fire at present, and the system particularly structurally comprises an aerial operation subsystem, an emergency command system and a ground fire fighting system. The aerial operation subsystem comprises a load flight unit, a daily patrol unit and a fire extinguishing unit; the command system comprises an emergency commandunit, a real-time intercom unit, a data processing unit, a data transmission unit and a remote control unit. The ground fire-fighting system comprises unmanned aerial vehicle energy supply, emergencyparking apron construction, emergency firefighters, subsequent support firefighters, material replenishment personnel, commanders and technicians. The patrol unit is the eyes of the whole system under the control of the command center, and the load-carrying flight unit works in cooperation with ground firefighters; according to the forest fire extinguishing and rescuing system, the heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to forest fire rescuing and extinguishing, the fire extinguishing efficiency of firefighters is improved, meanwhile, the life safety of the firefighters during forest fire extinguishing is guaranteed, and the forest fire extinguishing and rescuing system is an efficient, safe and reliable forest fire extinguishing and rescuing method.
本发明公开了一种基于大载重无人机的山火灭火、救援系统及方法,属于消防技术领域,用于解决目前山林火灾的灭火、救援等技术问题,具体结构包括:空中作业子系统、应急指挥系统、地面消防系统。空中作业子系统包括:载重飞行单元、日常巡逻单元、灭火单元;指挥系统包括:应急指挥单元、实时对讲单元、数据处理单元、数据传输单元、远程控制单元;地面消防系统包括:无人机能源供应、应急停机坪建设、紧急消防人员、后续支援消防人员、物资补给人员、指挥人员、技术人员;巡逻单元在指挥中心的控制下是整个系统的眼睛,载重飞行单元与地面消防人员配合工作为该系统的灭火方法,本发明把大载重无人机应用到山火救援、灭火中,既增加了消防员的灭火效率同时又保障了山火灭火时消防员的生命安全,是一种高效、安全、可靠的山火灭火、救援的方法。
Forest fire extinguishing and rescuing system and method based on heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicle
基于大载重无人机的山火灭火、救援系统及方法
2020-10-13
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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