Abstract This paper proposes a holistic definition of airport sustainability comprising social, economic, operational, and environmental dimensions. Methodologically, a composite indicator approach is applied to build the Airport Sustainability Evaluation Index (ASEI), which aims to benchmark airports' sustainability performance across the four dimensions. To justify the issue of subjectivity in composite indicator building, two different methods are used in each of the normalization, weighting, and aggregation processes. Consequently, this forms eight composite indicator building schemes. Then, a variance-based sensitivity analysis, average shift in ranking (ASR), and Cronbach's alpha test are performed to examine the sensitivity and reliability among the eight schemes. Schiphol airport is selected as a demonstration to validate the ASEI with its data from 2012 to 2021 as inputs. The results reveal a significant consensus among the eight schemes in identifying the outstanding and bottom performers across the analyzed period. Additionally, weighting is found to be the most influential composite indicator building process. Further, the scheme with the most significant contribution to the result reliability found in this paper is re-scaling as the normalization method, Benefit-of-the-doubt (BoD) as the weighting method, and Non-compensatory multi-criteria approach (NCMC) as the aggregation method.

    Highlights The composite indicator approach is applied to build the Airport Sustainability Evaluation Index. The variance-based sensitivity analysis and Cronbach's alpha are used to examine the sensitivity and reliability. Weighting is found to be the most influential composite indicator building process. The methodology can be transferred for sustainability evaluation within aviation sector and beyond.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Developing an airport sustainability evaluation index through composite indicator approach


    Contributors:


    Publication date :

    2023-08-29




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English





    Sustainability Indices for Airport Sustainability Evaluation

    Yücel, Orhan / Dalkiran, Alper / Selimoğlu, Seval Kardeş et al. | Springer Verlag | 2023


    Air transport liberalisation and airport dependency: developing a composite index

    Koo, T. / Halpern, N. / Papatheodorou, A. et al. | Elsevier | 2015


    Developing airport

    Upman, Jr., F. | Engineering Index Backfile | 1932


    Developing an Indicator System for Measuring Taiwan's Transport Sustainability

    Shiau, Tzay-An / Huang, Min-Wei / Lin, Wen-Ya | Taylor & Francis Verlag | 2015