Highlights The effect of a cycle training course consisting of three sessions was evaluated. The training course was developed so that it was feasible to implement at schools. The cycle training course was effective to improve children's cycling skills. The cycle training course was as effective in boys and girls. The cycle training course could be recommended for implementation in schools.

    Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to determine the short-term effects of cycle training on basic cycling skills in children from the 4th grade of elementary school. Furthermore, the influence of gender, socio-economic status (SES) and initial cycling skills level on the effects of the cycle training was investigated. Methods Five participating schools were randomly assigned to the intervention (n =3) or control condition (n =2). Children's cycling skills were assessed, using a practical cycling test, at baseline and immediately after the intervention. At baseline, all participating children received a short parental questionnaire on child's demographic and family factors. After the pre-test, cycle training took place only in the intervention schools. Repeated measure analyses were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the cycle training. Results The cycle training had a statistically significant effect on children's total cycling skill (F =46.9, p <0.001). On mounting the bicycle and start to cycle (F =2.6, p =0.11), cycling one handed (F =2.0, p =0.16), and cycling on a sloping surface (F =1.5, p =0.23), no statistically significant effects were detected. On all other cycling skills, time×condition interaction effects were statistically significant. Gender, SES and initial cycling skills level had no significant influence on the effects of the cycle training. Conclusion This study showed that a cycle training of only three sessions was effective to improve children's cycling skills at short term and that cycle training within a traffic-free environment seems to be a useful first step in the development of safe cycling behaviors.


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    Title :

    Does a cycle training course improve cycling skills in children?


    Contributors:

    Published in:

    Publication date :

    2013-05-16


    Size :

    8 pages




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English





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