Highlights ► Pavement, vehicle type, age, and noise interact in vehicle detection levels. ► Pavement type affects detectability more than vehicle type. ► Younger and older age groups are the least sensitive to vehicles in noise. ► Noise abatement techniques might compromise pedestrian safety. ► Loudness signal-to-noise ratio best predicts vehicle detection.

    Abstract Road traffic sounds are a major source of noise pollution in urban areas. But recent developments such as low noise pavements and hybrid/electric engine vehicles cast an optimistic outlook over such an environmental problem. However, it can be argued that engine, tire, and road noise could be relevant sources of information to avoid road traffic conflicts and accidents. In this paper, we analyze the potential trade-offs of traffic-noise abatement approaches in an experimental study, focusing for the first time on the impact and interaction of relevant factors such as pavement type, vehicle type, listener's age, and background noise, on vehicle detection levels. Results reveal that vehicle and pavement type significantly affect vehicle detection. Age is a significant factor, as both younger and older people exhibit lower detection levels of incoming vehicles. Low noise pavements combined with all-electric and hybrid vehicles might pose a severe threat to the safety of vulnerable road users. All factors interact simultaneously, and vehicle detection is best predicted by the loudness signal-to-noise ratio.


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    Title :

    Noise abatement and traffic safety: The trade-off of quieter engines and pavements on vehicle detection


    Contributors:

    Published in:

    Publication date :

    2012-10-26


    Size :

    7 pages




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English