Abstract We consider a special relativistic effect, known as the Poynting–Robertson effect, on various types of trajectories of solar sails. Since this effect occurs at order v ϕ/c, where v ϕ is the transversal speed relative to the sun, it can dominate over other special relativistic effects, which occur at order v 2/c 2. While solar radiation can be used to propel the solar sail, the absorbed portion of it also gives rise to a drag force in the transversal direction. For escape trajectories, this diminishes the cruising velocity, which can have a cumulative effect on the heliocentric distance. For a solar sail directly facing the sun in a bound orbit, the Poynting–Robertson effect decreases its orbital speed, thereby causing it to slowly spiral towards the sun. We also consider this effect for non-Keplerian orbits in which the solar sail is tilted in the azimuthal direction. While in principle the drag force could be counter-balanced by an extremely small tilt of the solar sail in the polar direction, periodic adjustments are more feasible.


    Access

    Check access

    Check availability in my library

    Order at Subito €


    Export, share and cite



    Title :

    Drag force on solar sails due to absorption of solar radiation



    Published in:

    Advances in Space Research ; 48 , 11 ; 1778-1784


    Publication date :

    2011-01-01


    Size :

    7 pages




    Type of media :

    Article (Journal)


    Type of material :

    Electronic Resource


    Language :

    English




    Drag force on solar sails due to absorption of solar radiation

    Kezerashvili, Roman Ya. | Online Contents | 2011


    Solar Sails

    Johnson, Les | NTRS | 2018


    Solar Sails

    L. Johnson | NTIS | 2018


    Solar Sails

    Young, Roy | NTRS | 2006


    Solar Sails

    Johnson, Les | NTRS | 2016